Is Google, as its creators Larry Page and Sergey Brin claim,
'uniquely democratic' Well, it is certainly unique and Democratic, or
at least it was when it was founded.
Google works on the assumption that by putting a link on your page to
another site, you are casting a vote for that website. However, is
this assumption a reasonable one to make? The answer is no. The
primary, and perhaps most fundamental flaw in this is that people can
put more than one link on their page. If some people have more votes
than others, then surely this undermines the democratic fabric on
which Google is said to be based. Furthermore, people often pay for
links on high ranking sites - we call this advertising. Google reads
every link on a page, it has no way of knowing whether it was paid for
or not. Can a system where votes can easily be bought, ever be
described as democratic, even in the loosest sense.
"If some people have more votes than others, then surely this
undermines the democratic fabric on which Google is said to be based."
Another crack in Google's claim to be democratic is the fact that some
votes are worth more than others. The higher a site ranks on Google,
the higher the value of its votes. This seems reasonable, a high
ranking site must have useful content, therefore it is likely to link
to another site with valuable content. However, it is not the fairness
of Google's system.